Indian Textile Machinery Industry

Overview and Trends

Textile industry in India is regarded as a leading industry, as in other areas of India through resources generated by industrializations textile industry has been successful. However, from 1970 to the beginning of liberalization in 1992, the industry as the measures taken by the Government to be separated (cotton growers, large labor force and with clear purpose of protecting consumers) was consistently their prosperity is eroded.

Worldwide, the Indian textile industry is considered as the second largest industry. 9000000 hectares is the largest cotton acreage and the third largest manufacturer of fiber is considered. In terms of producing staple fiber and filament yarn production for the fourth comes sixth. One fourth of world trade in cotton yarn to the country about the report.

With over 15 lakh jobs, textile industry accounted for 20 percent of industrial production. Cover textiles and garments, thirty percent of India's exports comes from the region, in terms of export growth of Indian economy is the biggest contribution. High capital cost and power, the strength of the Indian textile and garment sector, despite the availability of cotton, low labor costs and plentiful well-skilled supervisory staff comes from technical and managerial skills.

Although very few countries are endowed with such resources, today's globalization has brought new opportunities for Indian textile industry. Concurrently, it is exposed to the dangers of cheap imported clothing, in particular. Thus, India has to fight for his part in the international textile trade. Even if it is assumed that the WTO means better distribution of world trade, the benefits for India than any other developing countries will be different. Indian textile industry, therefore, does not rely on your strength but should try to overcome your weakness.

Indian garment exporters, however, has employed various strategies to make sure that they liberal trading environment in 2005 and beyond are to remain competitive. Many manufacturers advanced automation systems, re-engineering of production systems, different production units, mergers and backward and forward integration of operations and improve efficiency through production to look forward to the action in anticipation of increased demand in 2005 and Other building expanded its production capacity beyond their product line are seeking change through diversification, high value apparel exports and improve their design capabilities and are setting up joint ventures with foreign companies, their technical, design and marketing skills plan to increase added value by taking advantage of the few. Others are building relationships with foreign buyers to increase their marketing potential.

Support by large companies and foreign investors on investment ban has been reached with the Government of India. Basic framework for exporters to expand government assistance and incentives to upgrade technology is logical. However, the most important labor law restrictions, which makes it difficult for large companies to cut their workforces due to the need is perseverance.

Textile industry in the Tenth Plan

India's Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007) 8 per cent GDP growth rate of industrial growth, for which 10 percent is predicted forecasted.

Tenth Plan aims to facilitate the textile and apparel industry:

. Develop world-class state-of-the-art production facility to meet and a leading global position in the production and export of textiles and clothing to maintain.

. Import entry face a major survival in the domestic market demand and maintain.

. These huge funds are intended to meet key areas of technology and modernization of spinning, weaving especially important, weaving, finishing and garment sector.

. Technology Upgradation Scheme (TUFS) in 1999 to the present is to create attractive investment component. The plan for the modernization and technology upgradation in designated areas of textile and jute industry has been promoting.

. Government of India to the National Textile Policy 2000 to expand a sound and vibrant textile industry has announced. National textile policy objectives and areas of technology upgradation, increase productivity, quality, product diversification and so on consciousness cover fell.

Schemes during the Tenth Plan to strengthen investment in garments covered:

Spinning potential upset

Currently 38 million spindles already exists. About 10 million older must be turned over to the other million spindles and 15 spindles to be modernized. Adding on, about 3 million new spindles during the Tenth Plan period is to be set.

Loomage

Decentralized power sector, where 68 percent said the country loom fabric is very strong and urgent need of renovation. Textile package announced Rs 2.50 lakh, the Central Government with semi-automatic/automatic shuttle looms and 50,000 shuttle looms weaving sector includes renovation.

Finishing

Related to the overall units of the country in which 83 of about 2324 precessing installations, semi-inclusive and 2076 others are for the 165 are self-governing processing houses. Modern installations are in the middle of 227, 1775 and 322 medium-technology installations are obsolete. Finishing units, the reconstruction will require huge financial expenses.

Extension and weaving sector, technological development and woolen textiles and jute industry for projects to be considered. For modernization of textile engineering industry and state of-the-art technology for textiles and textile machinery research and development efforts focus, through the development of domestic reaches and began to be offered are becoming to encourage.

Increase in textile machinery

Textile manufacturing industry due to high investment on renewal of plant and machinery, textile machinery manufacture, their parts and accessories 25 percent of the previous financial year to Rs 1341 crore in last fiscal was Rs 1668 crore.

Textile Machinery Manufacturers' Association of India (TMMAI), according to industry consumes 55 percent less during the year saw its potential.

However, on the other hand Rs 4,200 crore of the total projected demand of the textile industry, a major contribution was satisfied through imports. It is part of both the user's textile industry and textile engineering industry (TEI) have identified an urgent need for a joint assessment to reverse the movement began, TMMAI, Sanjay Jayavartanavelu said the outgoing president.

45 Textile Machinery Manufacturers' Association of India at the annual general meeting held, Jayavartanavelu said the increase in demand for textile machinery has started to create TEI largest production capacity in spinning machinery, especially the growing demand satisfied. Units in the industry to increase production to cut down the delivery period was dynamic.

The fact that they long had to compete with the main machinery suppliers, regardless of the delivery schedule. Despite this, TEI demand a quantity / quality and performance with effective after sales service should try to satisfy.

TMMAI chief fiscal policy and being required to eliminate barriers faced by TEI began to amend the domestic textile machinery sector gains power to make up our technology and scale affect export competitiveness. Fiscal area are under revision rate of excise duty on textile machinery needed to give 16 per cent to 8 per cent excise duty exemption is consistency, specified textile machines needed to make investment should be increased ability to rate.

Textile machinery parts as well as the production of intermediate products in the required four percent excise duty subject to actual user condition should be taken. At the same time, the present customs duty concessions and special machines should be set aside a 10 percent general rate of import duty should be charged for all textile machines.

A Rs 2,500 crore units TEI President TMMAI to facilitate research and development, infrastructure construction, export promotion and environmental protection plan for use on Development Fund stressed the need for early construction.

Recent developments in technology

International textile and clothing trade, the elimination of decades-old quota system has thrown new challenges and new possibilities for the Indian textile industry unlocks.

View ICMF statement made by the textile sector, according to the Indian textile industry by 2010 to 36 billion to 85 billion dollars worth of current size of the potential market size. The development of new as well as the domestic export volume can be obtained by opening. Textile exports at $ 40 billion mark by 2010 from current level of $ 12 billion could come. Exports during the last six months satisfactory result can be measured. To obtain future business, the textile industry is the move toward value added products. Most fabric in apparel segment is created by adding value. Processing, fabric manufacturing and spinning classes in order to upgrade the quality apparels will need

Over the last decade, there technology / machinery have been observed to progress quickly. A range of sectors represented in a modern development brief is given below.

Spinning

blowroom manufacturing facilities in line with a condition 800 kg / hour has been increased from 3 mixings to all work together. To process wide range of cotton fabrics, the latest blowroom integrated mixer and sanitation with automatic bale opener is provided with. The latest a licker-, multiple licker of these is designed to serially as an alternative to the carding machine. Provide more stable flats. Feed roll, doffer, web doffing, maintenance free digital drive is done. The fabric card operation can be separated with a short ceremony. Full of edge operation, the NEP control, flat control and a variety of systems such as waste control, are integrated.

Modern draw frame machine, delivery 1000 MT / minute speed automatic draft control system that draft out of control and speed of delivery makes the need for gear changing is made possible with a choice . Different delivery without the help of some machines may be banned. Supplier of the carding machine can be connected to the frame attracts. It was asked why the accurate measurement of digital autoleveller average CV swirl meters down 0.4 percent at its height can be controlled.

Speed ​​Combers 400 nips / min is possible due to technological advancement. Latest teaser up to 1.3 tons / day is achieved presentations. Touch screen display systems provided with these machines. Display production data, process setting, machine setting parameters and displaying error messages are included. To save time setting up multiple machines with fully assembled in four modules are provided.

Atomization system including all operations in the latest speed limits are offered. All functional set-up can be imposed on electronic panels. Bobbin Size 6 "x 16" x 16 "or 7 may be available. There is the availability of alternative manual or auto doffing. Machines 160 spindles capacity to provide substantial savings are therefore possible in operational costs.

Latest ring spinning system to further reduce stress in the curved geometries with curved results are giving the maximum. Therefore, higher spindle speeds up to 80 better draft (20000 rpm above) are obtained with. A number of other features of modern ring frame spindles, independent spindle drive system for the ring rail and formatting the drive with inverter is adopted, no fast system with trailing ends doffing. Ring frame spindles for 1344 are provided. In rotor spinning system offers various yarn can be spun in many parts of the machine. It is possible to unstable density package. All technical factors and the machine can be controlled by adjusting the computer. Latest rotor machine older than the 30% package density with rotor machine is able to create a package.

Latest from the bottom of the winding ring the police to head winding machine is developed further in the path. Therefore, better control of winding tension produces low growth in hairiness. Adaptable to suit packing dynamics with acceleration combined cycle production system to facilitate change. Immediate control cylinder inverter and suction motor inverter are provided to conserve energy. Advanced vortex spinning system to 400 minutes / MT speed spin cotton thread available. Technology already applied for spinning synthetic blended yarn.

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